One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta

Featured in: Family Table Planning

This vibrant Italian-inspired dish combines spaghetti with fresh broccoli florets in a creamy, zesty sauce. The magic happens as the pasta cooks directly in vegetable broth and milk, creating a silky coating infused with garlic, lemon, and Parmesan.

Everything simmers together in a single pot—no draining required. The starch released from the pasta naturally thickens the liquid into a velvety sauce that clings perfectly to each strand. Fresh lemon zest and juice brighten the rich, savory base, while optional red pepper flakes add gentle warmth.

Ready in just 30 minutes with only 10 minutes of active prep, this delivers restaurant-quality flavors with humble ingredients. Excellent for weeknights when you want something nourishing but don't want to spend hours cleaning up afterward.

Updated on Wed, 21 Jan 2026 09:57:00 GMT
Tender broccoli florets and al dente spaghetti coated in a bright, silky lemon garlic sauce in a single pot. Save
Tender broccoli florets and al dente spaghetti coated in a bright, silky lemon garlic sauce in a single pot. | dulcenabat.com

Last Tuesday evening, I stood in my kitchen staring at a sink full of pots from an overly ambitious cooking project, swearing I'd find a simpler way. That's when this pasta saved my dinner routine—everything bubbling away in one glorious vessel while I sipped wine and actually talked to my family instead of scrubbing pans.

My sister-in-law Sarah came over last month exhausted from work, and I had this ready in under thirty minutes. She took one bite, closed her eyes, and asked for the recipe before even finishing her plate—now it's her go-to for busy weeknights with her teenagers.

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Ingredients

  • 12 oz dried spaghetti or linguine: Long strands catch the silky sauce beautifully, but any pasta shape works in a pinch
  • 4 cups broccoli florets: Cut them small so they cook through and become tender alongside the pasta
  • 4 cloves garlic, thinly sliced: Paper-thin slices melt into the sauce instead of leaving harsh chunks
  • 1 small onion, finely chopped: Optional but adds a subtle sweetness that balances the lemon
  • 4 cups vegetable broth or water: Broth adds depth, but water works perfectly fine if that's what you have
  • 1/2 cup whole milk or plant-based milk: Creates that silky restaurant-style finish without any heavy cream
  • Zest and juice of 1 large lemon: Both are essential—the zest brings bright aromatic oils while juice provides acidity
  • 1/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese: Buy a wedge and grate it yourself, the pre-grated stuff doesn't melt properly
  • 2 tbsp olive oil: Start here, you can always drizzle more at the end if needed
  • 1/2 tsp sea salt: The broth might be salty, so taste before adding more at the end
  • 1/4 tsp black pepper: Freshly cracked makes a noticeable difference
  • 1/4 tsp crushed red pepper flakes: Adds a gentle warmth that makes the lemon sing

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Instructions

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Warm the aromatics:
Heat olive oil in a large wide pot over medium heat, add sliced garlic and chopped onion, cook until fragrant and translucent but not browned
Combine everything in the pot:
Add pasta, broccoli, broth, and milk all at once, stir to settle the pasta into the liquid
Create the sauce:
Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer and cook uncovered for 10 to 12 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent sticking
Add the bright finishing touches:
Stir in lemon zest, juice, Parmesan, salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes, let stand off heat for 2 to 3 minutes to thicken
Serve with love:
Portion into shallow bowls and offer extra Parmesan and fresh herbs at the table
A close-up of steaming One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta garnished with fresh basil and grated Parmesan, ready to serve. Save
A close-up of steaming One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta garnished with fresh basil and grated Parmesan, ready to serve. | dulcenabat.com

This recipe became my daughter's favorite comfort food during finals week last semester. She'd text me from her apartment asking if I could make it when she came home to study—apparently it tastes like love in a bowl.

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Making It Your Own

I've discovered this method works with almost any vegetable you have languishing in the crisper drawer. Asparagus, zucchini, and spinach all cook beautifully alongside the pasta, though timing might vary slightly depending on how chunky you cut them.

The Perfect Texture

After years of making this, I've learned that the silkiness of the sauce depends entirely on not overcooking the pasta. That minute or two of standing time off the heat makes the difference between good and absolutely restaurant-worthy.

Serving Suggestions

A crisp white wine like Pinot Grigio cuts through the richness beautifully, and a simple green salad with vinaigrette balances the meal. Some nights I serve it with crusty bread for dunking, even though it's already quite filling on its own.

  • Keep lemon wedges on hand for extra brightness at the table
  • A handful of fresh basil or parsley adds color and freshness
  • Leftovers reheat surprisingly well with a splash of water to loosen the sauce
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This easy one-pot meal features vibrant green broccoli and glossy pasta coated in a zesty lemon garlic sauce. Save
This easy one-pot meal features vibrant green broccoli and glossy pasta coated in a zesty lemon garlic sauce. | dulcenabat.com

There's something deeply satisfying about a dish that requires so little effort but delivers such happiness. I hope this becomes your answer to busy weeknights too.

Questions & Answers

Can I use gluten-free pasta?

Yes, gluten-free spaghetti or linguine works beautifully. Cook times may vary slightly—check for doneness a minute or two earlier than the recipe suggests. The sauce consistency might be slightly different since gluten-free pasta releases less starch, but the flavors remain just as delicious.

What other vegetables work well in this dish?

Asparagus, zucchini, spinach, or peas all make excellent substitutions for broccoli. Add delicate greens like spinach during the last 2-3 minutes of cooking so they wilt perfectly. Firmer vegetables like asparagus should be added with the pasta so they cook through.

Can I make this dairy-free?

Absolutely. Use your favorite plant-based milk—oat and almond work particularly well. Swap the Parmesan for nutritional yeast or a vegan cheese alternative. The sauce will still be creamy and satisfying, just with a slightly different flavor profile.

Why cook the pasta directly in the liquid?

Cooking pasta this way releases starch into the cooking liquid, which naturally thickens into a silky sauce. It also infuses the pasta with flavor from the broth, garlic, and vegetables as it cooks. This traditional technique creates restaurant-quality results with minimal effort and cleanup.

How do I store and reheat leftovers?

Store cooled leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently with a splash of water or broth to loosen the sauce, stirring occasionally over medium-low heat. The pasta may absorb more liquid overnight, so that extra moisture helps restore the creamy consistency.

Can I add protein to make it more filling?

Cannellini beans, chickpeas, or shredded cooked chicken all work wonderfully. Stir them in during the last 3-4 minutes of cooking so they heat through without becoming mushy. For a crispy topping, serve with pan-fried tofu or roasted chickpeas on the side.

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One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta

Silky lemon-garlic pasta with tender broccoli, all cooked in one pot for effortless cleanup.

Prep Time
10 mins
Time to Cook
20 mins
Overall Time
30 mins
Created by Adrian Poole


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine Italian-inspired

Makes 4 Portions

Diet Preferences Meatless

What You Need

Pasta & Vegetables

01 12 oz dried spaghetti or linguine
02 4 cups broccoli florets, cut into bite-sized pieces
03 4 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
04 1 small onion, finely chopped

Liquids

01 4 cups vegetable broth or water
02 1/2 cup whole milk or plant-based milk

Flavorings

01 Zest and juice of 1 large lemon
02 1/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
03 2 tbsp olive oil
04 1/2 tsp sea salt
05 1/4 tsp black pepper
06 1/4 tsp crushed red pepper flakes

Garnish

01 Fresh basil or parsley, chopped

Directions

Step 01

Sauté Aromatics: Heat olive oil in a large, wide pot over medium heat. Add sliced garlic and chopped onion, sauté for 1–2 minutes until fragrant and translucent, taking care not to brown the garlic.

Step 02

Combine Pasta and Vegetables: Add dried spaghetti, broccoli florets, vegetable broth, and milk to the pot. Stir thoroughly to combine all ingredients and bring the mixture to a boil.

Step 03

Simmer to Al Dente: Reduce heat to maintain a gentle simmer. Cook uncovered for 10–12 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent sticking, until pasta reaches al dente texture and most liquid has reduced to a silky, emulsified sauce.

Step 04

Season and Finish: Stir in lemon zest, lemon juice, Parmesan cheese, sea salt, black pepper, and red pepper flakes. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.

Step 05

Rest and Serve: Remove from heat and let stand for 2–3 minutes, allowing the sauce to thicken slightly. Serve hot, garnished with additional Parmesan and fresh herbs if desired.

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Equipment Needed

  • Large deep skillet or pot
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Wooden spoon or tongs
  • Chef's knife and cutting board
  • Microplane or grater

Allergy Warnings

Review every ingredient for allergens. Talk to your doctor if unsure.
  • Contains wheat (gluten) and dairy (milk, Parmesan). For gluten-free preparation, use gluten-free pasta. For dairy-free preparation, use plant-based milk and cheese alternatives. Always verify ingredient labels for allergen information.

Nutrition Details (per portion)

This nutritional info is for general guidance. It isn't medical advice.
  • Kcal: 385
  • Fats: 9 g
  • Carbohydrates: 62 g
  • Proteins: 13 g

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